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For U.S. Healthcare Professionals Only

Helpful Web sites

WARNING: SPINAL/EPIDURAL HEMATOMA

Epidural or spinal hematomas may occur in patients who are anticoagulated with low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) or heparinoids and are receiving neuraxial anesthesia or undergoing spinal puncture. These hematomas may result in long-term or permanent paralysis. Consider these risks when scheduling patients for spinal procedures. Factors that can increase the risk of developing epidural or spinal hematomas in these patients include:

  • Use of indwelling epidural catheters
  • Concomitant use of other drugs that affect hemostasis, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), platelet inhibitors, other anticoagulants
  • A history of traumatic or repeated epidural or spinal punctures
  • A history of spinal deformity or spinal surgery

Monitor patients frequently for signs and symptoms of neurological impairment. If neurological compromise is noted, urgent treatment is necessary.

Consider the benefits and risks before neuraxial intervention in patients anticoagulated or to be anticoagulated for thromboprophylaxis.

2008 Patient Safety Update—National Patient Safety Goal 03.05.01: reduce the likelihood of patient harm associated with the use of anticoagulation therapy. Learn more about Patient Resources.

ContinuingSteps.com Access the latest thrombosis management guidelines, plus a wide range of materials for DVT prophylaxis and treatment, as well as acute coronary syndrome.

DVTAwareCare.com Expand appropriate prophylaxis for DVT/PE and discover the economic value of LOVENOX® to optimize patient care in hospitals, integrated health networks, and long-term care facilities.

The following Web sites offer additional information on deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and related topics.

expand button Cardiology and thrombosis sites

www.chestnet.orgThe American College of Chest Physicians®
www.americanheart.orgAmerican Heart Association
www.cathlab.comCathLab.com
www.ctsnet.orgThe Cardiothoracic Surgery Network
www.endovascular.orgThe Endovascular Forum
www.heartinfo.orgMyHeartCentral.com
www.mayoclinic.comMayo Clinic
www.cardiology.medscape.comMedscape® Cardiology
www.ptca.orgAngioplasty.org
www.svmb.orgSociety for Vascular Medicine
www.theheart.orgTheheart.org (Heartwire)

expand button Medical sites

www.emedicine.comeMedicine® Clinical Reference
www.mdexpress.comMDExpress®
www.mdnetguide.comMD NetGuide

expand button US government sites

www.ahrq.govAgency for Healthcare Research and Quality
www.cdc.govCenters for Disease Control and Prevention
www.fda.govUS Food and Drug Administration
www.nih.govNational Institutes of Health
www.nlm.nih.govUS National Library of Medicine
www.surgeongeneral.govUS Office of the Surgeon General

expand button Online journal sites

archsurg.ama-assn.orgArchives of Surgery
www.ahajournals.orgJournals of the American Heart Association
www.cdc.gov/mmwrMorbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
www.bmj.comBritish Medical Journal
gateway.nlm.nih.govNational Library of Medicine Gateway
www.jama.comThe Journal of the American Medical Association
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMedPubMed
www.thelancet.comThe Lancet
www.chestjournal.orgChest, the official publication of the American College of Chest Physicians®

expand button Clinical trials

www.cc.nih.govNIH Clinical Center Research Studies
www.ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov

expand button DVT/PE patient information sites

www.clotcare.comClotCare
health.discovery.comDiscovery Health
www.myOptumHealth.commyOptumHealth
www.heartcenteronline.comHeartCenterOnline™
www.intelihealth.comInteliHealth
www.mayoclinic.comMayo Clinic
www.MedicineNet.comMedicineNet
www.medlineplus.govMedlinePlus®
www.veinsonline.comVEINSonline.com
www.webmd.comWebMD®

expand button Nursing sites

www.nursingcenter.comNursingCenter
www.nurse.comNursing Spectrum and Nurse Week
www.nursingworld.orgAmerican Nurses Association
www.pcna.netPreventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association
www.rncentral.comRNCentral™

expand button Medical association and convention sites

www.aacn.orgAmerican Association of Critical-Care Nurses
www.aafp.orgAmerican Academy of Family Physicians
www.aanp.orgAmerican Academy of Nurse Practitioners
www.aaos.orgAmerican Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
www.aapa.orgAmerican Academy of Physician Assistants
www.aapmr.orgAmerican Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
www.accp.comAmerican College of Clinical Pharmacy
www.acep.orgAmerican College of Emergency Physicians®
www.acponline.orgAmerican College of Physicians
www.ama-assn.orgAmerican Medical Association
www.amcp.orgAcademy of Managed Care Pharmacy®
www.amda.comAmerican Medical Directors Association
www.americanheart.orgAmerican Heart Association
www.amga.orgAmerican Medical Group Association®
www.asco.orgAmerican Society of Clinical Oncology
www.ascp.comAmerican Society of Consultant Pharmacists
www.ashp.orgAmerican Society of Health-System Pharmacists®
www.chestnet.orgAmerican College of Chest Physicians®
www.cmsa.orgCase Management Society of America
www.ena.orgEmergency Nurses Association
www.facs.orgAmerican College of Surgeons
www.ons.orgOncology Nursing Society
www.rehabnurse.orgAssociation of Rehabilitation Nurses
www.sccm.orgSociety of Critical Care Medicine
www.surgonc.orgThe Society of Surgical Oncology, Inc.
www.thoracic.orgAmerican Thoracic Society

expand button Sanofi-aventis U.S. and related sites

www.sanofi-aventis.us Sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC.
www.ContinuingSteps.com Continuing Steps
www.DVTAwareCare.com DVT Aware Care
www.LOVENOX.com/DVTSafetyPath DVT Patient Safety Path

expand button Medical news sites

www.medscape.comMedscape®
www.reutershealth.comReuters Health

expand button Pharmacy sites

www.pharmaceuticalonline.comPharmaceutical Online
www.aphanet.orgAmerican Pharmacists Association®
www.ashp.orgAmerican Society of Health-System Pharmacists®
www.pharmacistlinx.comMDLinx—Pharmacy

expand button Drug information sites

www.pdr.netPDR.net®
www.azcert.org University of Arizona Center for Education and Research on Therapeutics
www.rxlist.comRxList

expand button Personal digital assistant (PDA) medical sites

www.epocrates.comePocrates®
www.handheldmed.comHandheldmed®
www.pdamd.compdaMD.com



Important Safety Information

WARNING: SPINAL/EPIDURAL HEMATOMA

Epidural or spinal hematomas may occur in patients who are anticoagulated with low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) or heparinoids and are receiving neuraxial anesthesia or undergoing spinal puncture. These hematomas may result in long-term or permanent paralysis. Consider these risks when scheduling patients for spinal procedures. Factors that can increase the risk of developing epidural or spinal hematomas in these patients include:

  • Use of indwelling epidural catheters
  • Concomitant use of other drugs that affect hemostasis, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), platelet inhibitors, other anticoagulants
  • A history of traumatic or repeated epidural or spinal punctures
  • A history of spinal deformity or spinal surgery

Monitor patients frequently for signs and symptoms of neurological impairment. If neurological compromise is noted, urgent treatment is necessary.

Consider the benefits and risks before neuraxial intervention in patients anticoagulated or to be anticoagulated for thromboprophylaxis.

CONTRAINDICATIONS
  • LOVENOX® (enoxaparin sodium injection) is contraindicated in patients with active major bleeding; thrombocytopenia with a positive in vitro test for anti-platelet antibody in the presence of enoxaparin sodium; known hypersensitivity to enoxaparin sodium, heparin, pork products, or benzyl alcohol (multi-dose formulation only)

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
  • LOVENOX® should be used with extreme caution in conditions with increased risk of hemorrhage. Major hemorrhages including retroperitoneal and intracranial bleeding have been reported. Some of these cases have been fatal. Bleeding can occur at any site during LOVENOX® therapy. An unexplained fall in hematocrit (HCT) or blood pressure should lead to a search for a bleeding site

  • For percutaneous coronary revascularization procedures, obtain hemostasis at the puncture site before sheath removal and observe the site for signs of bleeding or hematoma formation

  • In the STEMI population, the rates of major hemorrhages (defined as requiring 5 or more units of blood for transfusion, or 15% drop in HCT or clinically overt bleeding, including intracranial hemorrhage [ICH]) at 30 days were 2.1% in the LOVENOX® group and 1.4% in the unfractionated heparin (UFH) group. The rates of ICH at 30 days were 0.8% in the LOVENOX® group and 0.7% in the UFH group. The 30-day rate of the composite endpoint of death, myocardial infarction, or ICH (a measure of net clinical benefit) was significantly lower in the LOVENOX® group (10.1%) compared to the UFH group (12.2%)

  • LOVENOX® should be used with caution in patients with bleeding diathesis, uncontrolled arterial hypertension or a history of recent gastrointestinal ulceration, diabetic retinopathy, renal dysfunction, or hemorrhage

  • Thrombocytopenia can occur with LOVENOX®. In patients with a history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), LOVENOX® should be used with extreme caution. Thrombocytopenia of any degree should be monitored closely. If the platelet count falls below 100,000/mm3, LOVENOX® should be discontinued. Cases of HIT have been observed in clinical practice

  • LOVENOX® cannot be used interchangeably with other branded LMWH or UFH, as they differ in their manufacturing process, molecular weight distribution, anti-Xa and anti-IIa activities, units, and dosages

  • Pregnant women with mechanical prosthetic heart valves and their fetuses may be at increased risk for thromboembolism. Frequent monitoring of anti-Factor Xa levels and adjusting of dosage may be needed

  • LOVENOX® multiple-dose vials contain benzyl alcohol and should be used with caution in pregnant women and only if clearly needed due to the risk of fatal "gasping syndrome" in premature neonates

  • Periodic complete blood counts, including platelet count, and stool occult blood tests are recommended during the course of treatment with LOVENOX®

ADVERSE REACTIONS
  • Most common adverse reactions (>1%) were bleeding, anemia, thrombocytopenia, elevation of serum aminotransferase, diarrhea, and nausea

For more information, contact your local sanofi-aventis U.S. Representative or call sanofi-aventis U.S. Medical Information Services at 1-800-633-1610.

Please see full Prescribing Information, including boxed WARNING.

Prescription LOVENOX® is available in pharmacies.

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